Global-labor, Risk or Opportunity?: Difference between revisions

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== Basic Definition ==
== Basic Definition ==
Global labor is a term basically link back to its root of what is labor in general. Labor has been described long ago as the political economy professor from Trinity College, Connecticut defined the term as the application of power and device of man, to supply the wants and to gratify the desire of the race. Labor is a part of production factor in order to produce any kind of goods or services. It will grow from time ahead and in case other factors of production and distribution are organize in global perspective the global labor is in process.([Castells, Manuel : “The Rise of Network Society”, 2nd Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, Inc. 2000]), This global labor is valuable and specialty labor. They have the necessary skills and capabilities to work around the globe. They are varied from top level manager, political consultant, computer programmers, and biotechnologist to sports stars.
Global labor is a term basically link back to its root of what is labor in general. Labor has been described long ago as the political economy professor from Trinity College, Connecticut defined the term as the application of power and device of man, to supply the wants and to gratify the desire of the race. Labor is a part of production factor in order to produce any kind of goods or services. It will grow from time ahead and in case other factors of production and distribution are organize in global perspective the global labor is in process. This global labor is valuable and specialty labor. They have the necessary skills and capabilities to work around the globe. They are varied from top level manager, political consultant, computer programmers, and biotechnologist to sports stars.
We could categorize them into unskilled, semi-skilled and professional labor. All of them are mobilize themselves in the international labor market. ([Stalker, Peter :”The work of Strangers : a survey of international labor migration”]).
We could categorize them into unskilled, semi-skilled and professional labor. All of them are mobilize themselves in the international labor market. The unskilled and semi-skilled usually land on the market through contracted scheme. The professional has higher bargaining position and academics and students fall to this category as well.
The unskilled and semi-skilled usually land on the market through contracted scheme. The professional has higher bargaining position and academics and students fall to this category as well.


== Global-Labor and Welfare ==
== Global-Labor and Welfare ==
They are from their home country fly to different country to fill the demand of the labor market. Many developed countries are not only the one which become the target destination. It is obvious to say that developed countries open a wider market.  
They are from their home country fly to different country to fill the demand of the labor market. Many developed countries are not only the one which become the target destination. It is obvious to say that developed countries open a wider market.  
There were 1.505 million foreign working in the UK in 2005. It was 5.4 percent of the UK employed population ([http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/labour_market_trends/foreign_labour.pdf]). It was quite significant considering the population in UK at the time.  According to the statistic from 2006, out of 1.763.822 employed man In Austria, 234.506 were foreign workers.([http://www.statistik.at/web_en/searchresults/index.html]). The foreign workers in Canada were nearly 2.5 million in 2007. It increased 2.1% from the previous year. ([http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/080513/dq080513a-eng.htm]). The trend continues to increase until the crisis hit. The crisis will decline the labor force especially in Europe. ([Beyond the Crisis: Toward a New Horizon
There were 1.505 million foreign working in the UK in 2005. It was 5.4 percent of the UK employed population ([http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/labour_market_trends/foreign_labour.pdf]). It was quite significant considering the population in UK at the time.  According to the statistic from 2006, out of 1.763.822 employed man In Austria, 234.506 were foreign workers.([http://www.statistik.at/web_en/searchresults/index.html]). The foreign workers in Canada were nearly 2.5 million in 2007. It increased 2.1% from the previous year. ([http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/080513/dq080513a-eng.htm]). The trend continues to increase until the crisis hit. The crisis will decline the labor force especially in Europe.  
Jong-Won Yoon, 2009]).
      
      
The studies in some literatures about the motivation and reason behind the global labor mobilization are most of the time being related with welfare. The certain condition the origin country of labor brings some urges to grasp the opportunities elsewhere.  
The studies in some literatures about the motivation and reason behind the global labor mobilization are most of the time being related with welfare. The certain condition the origin country of labor brings some urges to grasp the opportunities elsewhere.  
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* Welfare Effects of Immigration in a Dual Labor Market, Clemens Fuest and Marcel Thum, 1999
* Welfare Effects of Immigration in a Dual Labor Market, Clemens Fuest and Marcel Thum, 1999
* Colton, Calvin, “The Rights of Labor: 1846, 3rd Edition, A.S. Barnes & Co.: New York.  
* Colton, Calvin, “The Rights of Labor: 1846, 3rd Edition, A.S. Barnes & Co.: New York.  
* Castells, Manuel : “The Rise of Network Society”, 2nd Edition, Wiley, John & Sons, Inc. 2000.
* Stalker, Peter :”The work of Strangers : a survey of international labor migration”. 1994, Geneva, International Labor Office.
* Jong-Won Yoon, ''"Beyond the Crisis: Toward a New Horizon''. 2009.


== See also ==
== See also ==
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_%28economics%29
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_%28economics%29
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