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The leading powers in the globalisation: Difference between revisions
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''5. Is it impossible to create fair prices worldwide? Or are the institutions just not willing to change the status quo? If so, is the European Parliament willing and ready to engage? Do you have examples from your work in the EU parliament? '' | __NOTOC__ | ||
'''''5. Is it impossible to create fair prices worldwide? Or are the institutions just not willing to change the status quo? If so, is the European Parliament willing and ready to engage? Do you have examples from your work in the EU parliament? '' | |||
''10. Who do you think decides role allocation in this process of globalisation? Do you think some societies hold the main power in their hands or do you think every society has the power to take its place in the process of globalisaton? What possibilities do the countries without strong financial, energy resources have to become competitive?'' | ''10. Who do you think decides role allocation in this process of globalisation? Do you think some societies hold the main power in their hands or do you think every society has the power to take its place in the process of globalisaton? What possibilities do the countries without strong financial, energy resources have to become competitive?''''' | ||
===Answer by Jana Hybášková:=== | ===Answer by Jana Hybášková:=== | ||
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The EU should itself first stick to clear and transparent rules in environmental protection, labor force rights, intellectual property protection, state subsidies, competition policy. In so doing, we would be able to counter negative globalization pressure. | The EU should itself first stick to clear and transparent rules in environmental protection, labor force rights, intellectual property protection, state subsidies, competition policy. In so doing, we would be able to counter negative globalization pressure. | ||
====Ilknur Yilmaz==== | |||
First of all I want to thank Jana Hybášková for taking time and answering our questions smile | |||
Now I want to come to the answer of the question. | |||
“The leading powers are the most competitive. Countries able to dominate markets, dominate globalization.” | |||
Does this mean that countries and societies that are not able to take leading roles in global market will not have a chance to become an equal competitor or equal partner in the process of globalisation. Most countries can maybe build up any industry or any improvement to take place in global trade, but it is doubtful that these countries can make such a fast progress to be able to compete with these leading countries that dominate the world markets, despite of the dependence to natural resources that might be necessary. Thus is that to say that these less advanced countries will always be kind of puppets for the advanced leading countries? | |||
Moreover we always talk about world prices, but what about the different incomes and different standard of livings. How can a less advanced country with meager incomes and under-paid labour be able to take place in a process of progress and improvement and become an equal part of globalization? | |||
Monday, 7 December 2009 | |||
====Jana Hybášková==== | |||
Allow me to take couple of examples of recent years, countries which definitely were not the strongest industrial tigers, nor banking strongholds. Very fine example is Finland, country, which 20 years ago appeared from the shadow of iron curtain. Country with no specific raw material and energy reserves, not the most educated population and famous universities. And yet, with the good management of human resources, good governance, decision to follow the most modern industrial trends, Finland became the clear example of win- win solution. And it is not about good luck and Nokia; it is about the lowest level of corruption reached worldwide, increase of elementary and secondary education, very high language knowledge, etc. Comparable example of small, very poor country, with high growth, good governance, which simply was able to use its strategic geographic position, is Ireland. In South America, let us look on Chile, country deeply wounded by military regime, now stable, sustainable growing democracy, reaching admirable growth of GDP even in years of crisis. And again, no proximity to financial markets, no substantial natural resources, nor accumulated cultural capital. | |||
Another, more complicated example of course is India, now real winner of globalization. Again - it was not financial stronghold, nor resources rich country, or science and technology backyard. | |||
Preconditions to win-win in globalization: good governance, substantial decrease of corruption, stable democracy, good economic management, perfect management of human resources, visible improvement of public education. Good governance and fight against corruption are key issues. | |||
Win-win solution for globalization is not that much about economics, as much as it is about politics. It might be difficult for young people to grasp the fact, that professionalism and criticism are not enough. Only by participation in the ways, which allow to lower corruption, which allow for transparent and good governance are the sure ways, how to subscribe for win-win global solutions. | |||
Monday, 7 December 2009 | |||