The impact of multinational corporations, global trade and extreme weather in West Africa: Difference between revisions

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== Global trade  ==
== Global trade  ==


The international trade generates an incredible wealth. In economic theory this trade is beneficial for both sides, but this only works when the rules are the same for everybody. Sadly this is not true because the rules controlling trade heavily favor the rich nations that set the rules. Make Trade Fair movement states that, „developed countries limit and control share of the world market by charging high taxes on imported goods. As a result, many developing countries can only afford to export raw materials, which give far lower returns than finished products“<ref>oxfam.org</ref>.For example, the developed world buys cheap cocoa from west africa and produces chocolate which is much more expensive. And simultaneously the developed world is forcing the third world countries to open their markets to their exports.<ref>oxfam.org</ref> Developed countries subsidize their agricultural production, driving down the price, this protects their farmers but the farmers from developing world can't compete with the subsidized prices .This has made many poor farmers even poorer. The developed countries tell the poor world to stop subsidizing their farmers, but they continue to spend billions of dollars subsidizing its own farmers[6]. Thanks to all these factors the developing countries serve as reservoirs of cheap labor and raw materials.  
The international trade generates an incredible wealth. In economic theory this trade is beneficial for both sides, but this only works when the rules are the same for everybody. Sadly this is not true because the rules controlling trade heavily favor the rich nations that set the rules. Make Trade Fair movement states that, „developed countries limit and control share of the world market by charging high taxes on imported goods. As a result, many developing countries can only afford to export raw materials, which give far lower returns than finished products“<ref>oxfam.org</ref>.For example, the developed world buys cheap cocoa from west africa and produces chocolate which is much more expensive. And simultaneously the developed world is forcing the third world countries to open their markets to their exports.<ref>oxfam.org</ref> Developed countries subsidize their agricultural production, driving down the price, this protects their farmers but the farmers from developing world can't compete with the subsidized prices .This has made many poor farmers even poorer. The developed countries tell the poor world to stop subsidizing their farmers, but they continue to spend billions of dollars subsidizing its own farmers<ref>oxfam.org</ref>. Thanks to all these factors the developing countries serve as reservoirs of cheap labor and raw materials.  


As an example of the impacts of global trade we can take fishing in West Africa. Fishing was alway crucial source of livelihood for the people from the west-african coast. But since 1979, the Eu has been brokering the rights for fishing along this coast. This means that large foreign vessels are depleting the local fish stocks causing unemployment, migration and hunger, especially in Senegal which also suffers from illegal chinese fishing. Tis behavior contradicts the UN Treaty on the Seas which states that „government fishing agreements with foreign companies should be targeted at surplus stocks only“.<ref>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neocolonialism</ref>  
As an example of the impacts of global trade we can take fishing in West Africa. Fishing was alway crucial source of livelihood for the people from the west-african coast. But since 1979, the Eu has been brokering the rights for fishing along this coast. This means that large foreign vessels are depleting the local fish stocks causing unemployment, migration and hunger, especially in Senegal which also suffers from illegal chinese fishing. Tis behavior contradicts the UN Treaty on the Seas which states that „government fishing agreements with foreign companies should be targeted at surplus stocks only“.<ref>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neocolonialism</ref>  


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== Priorities in future development  ==
== Priorities in future development  ==
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